Monday, October 29, 2018

American Civil War Battlefields
Ben Hardin Helm Monument 
Chickamauga National Battlefield 
Ft. Oglethorpe, GA 

Photo courtesy of LCWRT Member John Davis, text courtesy of 
LCWRT Member Holly Jenkins-Evans

This pyramid marker rests at the site where Brig. General Ben Hardin Helm (CSA) was mortally wounded at about 10 AM, September 20, 1863. Helm was commanding a brigade in Breckenridge's Division. 

From nps.gov: "The assault began on the Confederate right, with Confederate troops under the command of former Vice President John C. Breckenridge and Irish-born Patrick Cleburne attacking the Union left along present day Battleline Road and the Kelly Field area. Killed in this fight was President Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, Confederate General Benjamin Helm." 

Helm was a carried from the field by two of his staff officers, Lt. William Wallace Herr and and Lt. John B. Pirtle and died the next day, Sept 21, 1863. The Lincolns went into private mourning, and his widow Emilie Todd Helm was given safe passage to join them at the White House in Dec. 1863.  In 1866 Lt. Herr married another Todd sister, Kitty. 

Tuesday, October 23, 2018

American Civil War Battlefields
Treat Island, 
Passamaquoddy Bay, Maine 


 Gun enplacements and edge of magazine 2018 


Photos and text courtesy of Ann Jenkins and  LCWRT Member Holly Jenkins-Evans 

Built in October 1863, this small artillery fort was situated near Lubec, Maine on Treat Island in the Western Passage of Passamaquoddy Bay, across from Campobello Island on the US/Canadian border. This fort, manned by Maine infantry and artillery, was generally known as Fort Sullivan and was intended to protect the area and the port of Eastport, Maine from Confederate cruisers thought to be in the area. Placed at the southeastern end of the small island, it consisted of an earthwork battery, a magazine, a storehouse and barracks for 50 men. 

 Fort Sullivan's claim to fame was that on August 11, 1864, while conducting artillery practice, gunners fired 3 shots at a bluff called Friar's Head on Campobello Island. One of these overshot the bluff and landed in a Mr. Taylor's yard on Canadian soil. Consequently, there was an extensive exchange of correspondence between the local military officers on both sides of the border, and through the corresponding State Department ranks, up to and including Secretary of State Seward. The US officer in command at that time was Capt. Thomas P. Hutchison, Co. C, Unattached Inf., Maine Vols. 

 Treat Island is now the protected property of Maine Coast Heritage Trust and open to the public for recreation. The 73 acre island is also the burial site of Revolutionary War hero Col. John Allan, who served as military commander of the Eastern Area, or District of Maine, under Gen. George Washington. 

 For more information on Treat Island : https://mcht.org/preserves/treat-island

Saturday, October 6, 2018

Announcing the Louisville Civil War Round Table  
2019 Winter Fund Raising Event at Midlane Farm



It’s easy to miss the Midlane Farm House as you drive down Hikes Lane in southeastern Louisville. Surrounded by the suburbia of the Hikes Point neighborhood, you could be forgiven for blowing right by the solid brown-brick house. But if you knew what to look for, it would be impossible to miss — a comparatively large two-story structure on two acres of land. The home is not all that imposing, but it looks classic and tasteful, and literally from a different era. The home’s current owner and caretaker is Charles “Chas” Stephens. He is a bit of a raconteur, especially at ease talking about his home, which has been in his family since it was built in 1820 (some histories say 1824) by Stephens’ direct ancestor, George Hikes Jr. Today, thanks to Stephens’ patient and continual care, the house looks both of its time and invitingly livable, highlighted by a cozy Victorian back porch, flowering magnolia trees, and rooms filled with period antiques, either inherited (such as a chest that came with the family from Pennsylvania that dates to the mid-1700s) or purchased by Stephens. But to him this isn’t a museum; it’s simply home, as it has been to his family since James Monroe was president. The family’s history in Louisville dates back to 1790 — “I don’t think anybody has been on their land as long as we have, maybe in the state of Kentucky,” says Stephens — before Kentucky was even a state. 
It begins with George Hikes Sr., a Revolutionary War colonel who, according to The Encyclopedia of Louisville, purchased the land from another Revolutionary War officer, William Meriwether, in either 1790 or 1791. (Stephens says the land — somewhere between 1,500 and 4,000 acres — was a grant from the newly formed United States.) To walk through the home is to see the results of the never-ending piddling — his term — of both Stephens and his wife, Kim Laramore-Stephens. Antique touches abound. There is a parlor, complete with matching 19th-century sitting chairs; a couch from 1790; an antique bureau left by a lodger; paintings of long-deceased relatives, including Eliza Hikes, Chas’ great-great aunt; a collection of old stoneware jugs. In general, everything in the house looks from a period not our own, except for the modern stainless-steel refrigerator. A statue of an American eagle, a wooden carving created during the time between the American Revolution and the creation of the Constitution in 1787, has been in the house since it was constructed. The dining-room table would not be out of place on Masterpiece Theater, and the 77-key Boardman & Gray piano dates from at least 1860. 
During the Civil War, Union soldiers camped alongside nearby Beargrass Creek, and his great-grandfather gave them potatoes and hams out of the smokehouse. “And in return, he asked them not to bother the people in the house, or the people on the farm, who were slaves.” The soldiers did as asked, even as they kept an armed guard around the home to protect it from guerilla action from Southern sympathizers. They stayed for two to three days and then marched on to the Battle of Perryville. (Taken from the Louisville Magazine Article by David Serchuk)



Tuesday, October 2, 2018

Announcing Our 531st Meeting
Date: Friday, October 12

The Barons of the Civil War 
presented by Jeffry Wert

We welcome back Historian-Author Jeffry Wert to the October meeting. Jeffry received his Master of Arts degree in history for the Pennsylvania State University in 1976. He has written extensively for periodicals and has had serial columns on Turning Points in the Civil War and The Progress of the War appear in Civil War Times Illustrated. He is the author of ten books beginning in 1987 with the publication of From Winchester to Cedar Creek: The Shenandoah Campaign of 1864 and including biographies on George Custer, James Longstreet, and Jeb Stuart. His book A Glorious Army: Robert E. Lee’s Triumph, 1862-1863 won the prestigious Richard B. Harwell award in 2012. His book, Gettysburg Day Three was nominated for a 2012 Pulitzer Prize. He has appeared on the History Channel and C-Span commenting on Civil War subjects. 
 Jeffry is a dedicated preservationist having served as an honorary member of the Board of Directors of the Civil War Trust and receiving the Carrington Williams Preservation Award in 2015 from the Shenandoah Valley Battlefield Foundation. Jeffry won the William Woods Hassler Award in 2002 for contributions to the field of Civil War Studies. His most recent book is The Barons of the Civil War and will be available in November. 
Jeffry and his wife Gloria live in Centre Hall, Pennsylvania. Jeffry recently retired from teaching history at Penns Valley Area High school. 

The Barons of the Civil War 

Jeffry Wert’s presentation will discuss the contributions of 19 Northern businessmen and industrialists to the Union war effort. Numbers of them are renowned individuals whose companies are still in operation today: Deere, McCormick, Borden, Squibb, Weyerhaeuser, and others such as Carnegie, Spencer, Parrott, Cooke, Vanderbilt, and Studebaker.